China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry is expected to become a pillar industry
What is a high-end equipment manufacturing industry?
High-end equipment manufacturing industry in China's current development situation, how is the international competitiveness?
"The 12th Five-Year" development goals and priorities?
How to nurture it into a pillar industry of the national economy?
Industry and Information Ministry of Equipment Industry The person in charge of this detailed interpretation, "High-end equipment, including the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and high-tech high value-added equipment necessary for the development of strategic emerging industries." The person in charge of the Industry Division of the Ministry of Equipment, mainly focus on the direction of the current high-end equipment manufacturing industry development including aviation equipment, satellite applications, rail transportation equipment, marine engineering equipment, intelligent manufacturing equipment.
In 2010, China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry realized a sales income of about 1.6 trillion yuan, accounting for the equipment manufacturing industry of sales revenue of about 8%. China has developed a large number of intellectual property rights of high-end equipment, such as million-kilowatt ultra-supercritical thermal power generating units, one million kilowatts of advanced pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant equipment, 1000KV UHV AC power transmission equipment, ± 800KV DC input substation equipment, the key equipment of one million tons of ethylene plant, ultra heavy-duty CNC horizontal boring lathe, precision high speed machining center, the ARJ21 new regional aircraft, and 3000 m deep water semi-submersible drilling platform, has initially formed a high-end equipment manufacturing industry structure.
However, compared with the world advanced level, high-end equipment manufacturing industry in China there is still a wide gap. Performance: innovation capability is weak, the core technology and key components of the control of others; product reliability is low, the absence of high-end chain; small scale industry to meet the low market; industrial system is not perfect, related infrastructure and service system lags behind.
At the same time, the transformation and upgrading of the national economy, the cultivation of emerging industries of strategic development, new and higher requirements on the equipment manufacturing industry, green, intelligence, service, and provide a huge market demand for space. The next 5-10 years, China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry will usher in the development of important strategic opportunities.
By 2015, intelligent high-end equipment of key industries over 30%, "Nurturing the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry is the relationship between the national comprehensive strength, the key tasks of the level of technology and industrial base, a long-term." The official pointed out that, considering the future trends and conditions in 2015, China's high-end equipment the main objective of the development of the manufacturing industry is:
The scale of the industry to a new level. The sales income of more than 6 trillion yuan in equipment manufacturing accounted for 15% of industrial value added rate of 28%, a substantial increase international market share.
Innovation capacity is increased dramatically. The initial formation of the research using a combination of high-end equipment and technology innovation system, the backbone of corporate R & D expenditure accounted for more than 5% the proportion of sales revenue, the formation of a number of intellectual property rights of high-end equipment products and famous brands.
Infrastructure and supporting capacity significantly enhanced. The high-end equipment required supporting systems and equipment, key components and basic manufacturing capacity significantly improved its performance and quality reached the international advanced level, high-end equipment, key industries, intelligent rate of over 30%.
Further optimize the industrial structure. Formation of a number of enterprise groups with international influence and a large number of competitive advantage "specialized, refined, unique, new" specialized production enterprises.
To this end, the state will focus on regional aircraft and general aviation industry of space infrastructure, innovation and development of advanced rail transportation equipment and key components, the development of deep-sea engineering equipment, and intelligent manufacturing equipment innovation, organization and implementation of major industrial and innovative development projects. Increase financial and taxation policy support vigorously the implementation of technological innovation, optimize the structure of industrial organization, and strive to make breakthroughs in core key technologies, the development of a number of high-end equipment, products and industries.
The official said that, 2020, the proportion of high-end equipment manufacturing industry, sales revenue in the equipment manufacturing industry will be about 8% to 25% of industrial value added rate than the "12" at the end by two percentage points, the high-end equipment manufacturing to cultivate to become a pillar industry.